Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Adapters or Converters – Which Do I Choose?

international adapter plug
When you travel internationally you will find there are different configurations of electrical outlets and plugs as well as voltages and “cycles”.  Adapter plugs allow you to plug your appliances into wall outlets internationally.  Many countries can have more than one type of outlet configuration so it is recommended that you travel with several types with you.  You may also transit through countries where you will need an adapter or converter to power/charge your appliances while you layover.  Remember adapter plugs do not convert electricity and therefore may need to be used in conjunction with a converter or transformer.

There are two types of adapter plugs: Grounded and Ungrounded.  Ungrounded adapter plugs are for 2 pin appliances (such as hair dryers, curling irons, etc) and converters.  Grounded adapter plugs are for 2 and 3 pin appliances (such as computers, power tools and other appliances with a grounded pin) and converters.  Grounded plugs are listed a “G”.

Do you need a voltage converter?  That depends.  There are two types of electricity that countries operate on, 110/125V or 220/240V.  North American appliances run on 110/125V while the majority of the world runs on 220/240V.  A converter will change the voltage from 220/240V to 110/125V making it safe for your North American appliances.

Is your appliance Dual or Multi voltage? Many appliances these days are dual or multi voltage, they can run off either 110 or 220-volt electricity.  If your appliance is dual or multi voltage you do not need a converter but you may still need an adapter.  If your appliance is dual or multi voltage you will either have a manual switch or it will detect the voltage automatically and switch it to the appropriate voltage.  The information about your appliances ability should be on the device or the instruction manual.  If not contact the manufacturer to understand the requirements before you travel.

Adapter and converter kits can be purchased at stores or online.  The prices range from reasonable to very expensive.  You will need to read the specifications of the kits to ensure the appliances that you will be using do not overload them.  Most items that we travel with today are either multi voltage (laptops, some hair dryers and some curling irons, etc…) or do not draw a large amount of current.  This means that most reasonably priced adapter should work just fine, but check the specifications for the appliances you will be taking with you.

Image: Courtesy of Magellan's Travel Supplies

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